钁′含濞变箰鍦�-瀵岀泩濞变箰鍦哄紑鎴�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庣偤涓€绋父婧浠朵笅澶ф壒閲忓埗鍌欑枏姘存€х⒊閲忓瓙榛�(di菐n)鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍏枊浜嗕竴绋彲鍦ㄥ婧€佸父澹撴浠朵笅锛屽ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯″埗鍌欑枏姘存€х⒊閲忓瓙榛�(di菐n)鐨勬柟娉曘€傛鏂规硶浠ョ兎鍩哄悺鍟堕菇鐐虹⒊婧愬拰淇濊(h霉)鍔戯紝鍦ㄥ叾婧舵恫涓姞鍏ュ挤(qi谩ng)鍫匡紝甯告韩甯稿姊濅欢涓嬮潨缃紝鍗冲彲鐢熸垚鍏锋湁缍犺壊鐔掑厜鐨勭枏姘存€х⒊閲忓瓙榛�(di菐n)銆傛暣鍊�(g猫)鍒跺倷閬�(gu貌)绋嬪湪瀹ゆ韩鍙婂父澹撴浠朵笅瀹屾垚锛屾搷浣滅啊(ji菐n)鍠紝鎴愭湰浣庯紝涓斿叿鏈夎純楂樼殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囷紝鍙敤浜庡ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯″悎鎴愮枏姘存€х⒊閲忓瓙榛�(di菐n)銆傚埗鍌欑殑纰抽噺瀛愰粸(di菐n)鍏锋湁浣庢瘨銆佽純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭啋鍏夊拰杓冮珮鐨勫厜绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝鍥犳鍦ㄥ埗鍌欑啋鍏夋补婕嗐€佺啋鍏夋秱鏂欏強鐔掑厜绾栫董鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷叿鏈夊唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅€�

鏈爡(xi脿ng)鐩埄鐢ㄦ垜鍊�?c猫)璇熷挐效?ji茅)鑳借ō(sh猫)鍌欑爺鍒跺拰鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨柟闈㈢殑鎴愬姛缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岃嚜涓荤爺鍒剁殑鏂板瀷鎵洸绠′腑鍐峰櫒锛屽苟瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎵洸绠′腑鍐峰櫒鐨勫埗閫犵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栥€傞€氶亷(gu貌)閲囩敤鎵洸绠″彲浠ヤ娇绌烘埃鍐峰嵒鍣ㄥ偝鐔辫兘鍔涘鍔�10%-20%锛屾绋嬮樆鍔涗笅闄�50%-70%锛屽厖鍒嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘壄鏇茬涓喎鍣ㄧ殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔涳紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绡€(ji茅)鑳�20%-35%銆傛壄鏇茬涓喎鍣ㄧ殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鎻愬崌浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)鏂板瀷楂樻晥绡€(ji茅)鑳借ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪姘ｉ珨澹撶府姗�(j墨)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏁撮珨鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涖€傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鍐峰櫒鐨勭⒊閶肩鏉熻姱楂斿拰绠℃澘鍦ㄨ垏娈奸珨銆佸皝闋€佺绠辫閰嶅墠鏁撮珨鐔辨蹈閶呰檿鐞嗭紝椤憲鎻愰珮娈肩▼銆佺绋嬬殑鎶楄厫铦曡兘鍔涳紝鐢ㄤ互鍙栦唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯妳绠″厜绠′腑鍐峰櫒锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜簡澹撶府姗�(j墨)涓枔鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫埗閫犳垚鏈€傚彲闄嶄綆鍒堕€犳垚鏈�20%-40%锛屽鍔犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍒╂饯(r霉n)20%-30%銆傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鍐峰櫒锛岀敱浜庢壄鏇茬鍏锋湁澶氶粸(di菐n)鑷敮鎾愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀渷鍘讳簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑鎶樻祦鏉匡紙鏀拹鏉匡級锛屾绋嬫祦閬撹畩?y艒u)闁珎濯硯鐟层亾铏婅埅鍒版。?0%-60%锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾笡灏戞车宸ョ殑娑堣€�30%-50%锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鏁堟灉锛屾彁楂樹簡鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑鎶楄獦灏�(d菐o)鎸嫊(d貌ng)浠ュ強寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧偝鐔辩殑鎬ц兘锛屾湁鏁堥槻姝簡澹撶府姗�(j墨)鐢变簬鎺掓埃婧害閬�(gu貌)楂樿€屽紩璧风殑鍏�(n猫i)澹佹韩鍗囧ぇ銆佹饯(r霉n)婊戞补璁婅唱(zh矛)銆佹埃缂哥（鎼嶃€佲€滅⿳纰斥€濈瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熴€傜敱浜庢湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鍐峰櫒娴侀€熷潎鍕汇€佺劇(w煤)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)姝诲崁(q奴)锛岃€屼笖绠″婧害姣旇純鍧囧嫽锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡绲�(ji茅)鍨㈢殑鍙兘鎬с€傜偤鎸嫊(d貌ng)銆佸皯绲�(ji茅)鍨紝寰炶€屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗙董淇懆鏈燂紝闄嶄綆浜嗗绺(j墨)涓枔鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭殑缍慨璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鍐峰櫒涓嶆敼璁婃彌鐔卞櫒鐨勫褰㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼繚鐣欑娈煎紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠紝閲囩敤姗埅闈㈢偤姗㈠湏褰㈡垨鎵佸湏褰㈢殑铻烘棆鎵洸绠★紝鍏朵綑鍧囬噰鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭娈煎紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡锛屾槗浜庢帹寤ｏ紝鎴愭湰杓冧綆锛屽叿鍌欒純濂界殑澹撶府姗�(j墨)涓枔鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庢彁渚涗簡涓€绋叿鏈夊€掕绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭传澶栫櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电锛屽叾瑭蹭簩妤电鑷笅鑰屼笂渚濇鐐鸿ク搴曘€丄lN鎴愭牳灞ゃ€侀潪鎽婚洔AlN鎴栬€匒laGa1?aN绶╂矕灞ゃ€乶鍨婣lbGa1?bN鍗€(q奴)銆丄lcGa1?cN?AldGa1?dN澶氶噺瀛愰槺鏈夋簮鍗€(q奴)銆丅N闆诲瓙闃绘搵灞ゃ€丄leGa1?eN?BN甯冩媺鏍煎弽灏勯彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)p鍨嬪崁(q奴)銆侀噸?f霉)绲у瀷GaN灞ゃ€両TO灏�(d菐o)闆诲堡銆佸湪ITO灏�(d菐o)闆诲堡涓婅ō(sh猫)缃湁p鍨嬫瓙濮嗛浕妤碉紝鍦╪鍨婣lbGa1?bN灞や笂瑷�(sh猫)缃湁n鍨嬫瓙濮嗛浕妤碉紝涓攏鍨嬫瓙濮嗛浕妤佃垏闄鍨婣lbGa1?bN灞や互澶栫殑鍏朵粬鍗€(q奴)鍩熺禃绶ｃ€傝┎浜屾サ绠℃湁鏁堟彁楂樹簡绱LED鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍏夋晥鐜囷紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)澶у箙闄嶄綆绱LED鐨勯枊鍟熼浕澹撳拰闆婚樆鐜囥€�

閲濆皪(du矛)浜戝崡鐪侀€欎竴鐗规畩妗堜緥,鏈枃鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏀归潻灏囨渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)绺ｅ煙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠敘(ch菐n)鐢�"鍔犻€�"鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傛敼闈╂彁鍗囦簡绺ｇ礆(j铆)璨�(c谩i)鏀胯兘鍔涜垏鏀嚭姘村钩,鑸囪绱犵殑绌洪枔闆嗚仛鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�,涓嶅儏鑳藉淇冮€�(j矛n)绺ｅ煙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng),鑰屼笖鍙互椤憲绺皬绺ｅ煙闁撳樊璺濄€備絾鏄�,绺ｅ煙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏈韩鐨勯泦鑱氳垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ媭娉�,鐪佷互涓嬭病(c谩i)鏀垮垎閰嶅潎绛夊寲姘村钩浠ュ強鐪佹湰绱�(j铆)璨�(c谩i)鏀跨媭娉佸潎灏�(du矛)鏀归潻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鍒剁磩褰遍熆,骞舵摎(j霉)姝ゆ彁鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绛栥€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庣殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬鎻愪緵涓€绋櫤鑳藉寲閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠″畾灏鸿窡韫ら嫺锛岀敤浜庤В姹哄皪(du矛)閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠″钩闈㈠垏鍓茬殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€備竴绋櫤鑳藉寲閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠″畾灏鸿窡韫ら嫺锛屽寘鎷浕閶告鏋躲€佸垏鍓叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佹墭鑸夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄毃鍕�(d貌ng)澶炬寔姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛涢浕閶告鏋舵暣楂旈噰鐢╒褰㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓嬬閫氶亷(gu貌)鍙墠鍚庢粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫畨瑁濆湪涓嬫柟鐨勯毃鍕�(d貌ng)灏�(d菐o)杌屼笂锛涘垏鍓叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佹墭鑸夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強闅ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)澶炬寔姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗗垾瀹夎鍦ㄩ浕閶告鏋剁殑鍏╁伌(c猫)锛涙墭鑸夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭寰炲伌(c猫)鏂规痪鍕�(d貌ng)鎵樿垑閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠＄殑鎵樿垑婊捐吉锛涢毃鍕�(d貌ng)澶炬寔姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭寰炲伌(c猫)鏂规痪鍕�(d貌ng)澶炬寔閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠＄殑闅ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)澶炬寔婊捐吉锛屼互鍙婄敤浜庨﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闅ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)澶炬寔婊捐吉鐩稿皪(du矛)閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠＄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涗欢锛涘垏鍓叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭鍒囧壊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閶搞€佺敤浜庨﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒囧壊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閶歌綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫垏鍓查﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闆绘(j墨)鍜岀敤浜庡付鍕�(d貌ng)鍒囧壊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閶搞€佸垏鍓叉棆杞�(zhu菐n)閶哥浉灏�(du矛)閶佸悎閲戣灪鏃嬬剨绠＄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫垏鍓蹭綅缃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庢秹鍙婁竴绋櫚闆㈠瓙鑹茶瓬鏌卞強鍏跺埗鍌欐柟娉曪紝鐗瑰垾鏄秹鍙婄⒊绱嶇背绠′钩鑶犻檮鑱氬瀷闄伴洟瀛愯壊璀滃～鏂欑殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庢槸涓€绋⒊绱嶇背绠′钩鑶犻檮鑱氬瀷闄伴洟瀛愯壊璀滃～鏂欑殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶锛屼互鑱氳嫰涔欑儻-浜屼箼鐑熀鑻偤鍩鸿唱(zh矛)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ垎鏁ｈ仛鍚堟硶鍒跺倷寰楀埌鍠垎鏁ｇ殑绶氭€ц仛鑻箼鐑井鐞冪ó瀛愶紝灏囩ó瀛愭椿鍖栧悗锛岄噰鐢ㄥ柈姝ョó瀛愭憾鑴规硶锛屽悎鎴愯仛鑻箼鐑�-浜屼箼鐑熀鑻井鐞冿紝鎶芥彁闄ゅ幓鑷村瓟鍔戯紱閲囩敤鍠鍚堟垚娉曪紝浠ョ敳鑳哄拰1,4-涓佷簩閱囦簩绺按鐢樻补閱氱偤鍘熸枡锛屽埗鍌欑⒊绱嶇背绠′钩鑶狅紱閲囩敤闆㈠瓙閸靛悎鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍦ㄧ：鍖栬仛鑻箼鐑�-浜屼箼鐑熀鑻熀鐞冪殑琛ㄩ潰闄勮仛涓€灞ょ⒊绱嶇背绠′钩鑶狅紝浣滅偤闄伴洟瀛愪氦鎻涘姛鑳藉熀鍦�(tu谩n)锛涙湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庢垚鏈綆锛屽伐钘濈啊(ji菐n)鍠紝鍒跺倷鐨勫～鏂欑矑搴﹀潎鍕荤劇(w煤)闇€绡╁垎锛岀矑寰戝垎甯冪獎锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ф洿濂斤紝鑳藉鑰愬彈杓冨鐨刾H鍊艰寖鍦嶃€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庢彁渚涗竴绋煍鎬ч浕瀛愬櫒浠惰杽鑶滄櫠楂旂鐨勫埗鍌欐柟娉曪紝鍖呮嫭锛氾紙1锛夋簴(zh菙n)鍌欏彲褰庢洸鍜屾媺浼哥殑鍩烘澘锛涳紙2锛夋媺浼告墍杩板熀鏉匡紝骞跺湪鎷変几鍚庣殑姗¤啝鍩烘澘琛ㄩ潰娑傝绮樺悎鍔戯紱锛�3锛夊湪鎵€杩板熀鏉夸笂娌夌⿳鏌垫サ锛涳紙4锛夊湪缍�(j墨ng)姝ラ锛�3锛夎檿鐞嗗悗鐨勫櫒浠朵笂娌夌⿳鏈夋(j墨)浠嬮浕灞ゅ柈鍏冿紱锛�5锛夊湪鎵€杩版湁姗�(j墨)浠嬮浕灞ゅ柈鍏冧笂鍒嗗垾娌夌⿳婧愭サ鍠厓灞ゅ拰婕忔サ鍠厓灞わ紱锛�6锛夊熀鏉挎澗寮涳紝閲嬫斁浣滅敤鍦ㄥ熀鏉夸笂鐨勮級鑽凤紝骞堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啽铏曠悊锛屼互娑堥櫎鐣岄潰鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘拰鍣ㄤ欢鐨勫鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涳紱锛�7锛夋矇绌嶆湁姗�(j墨)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿堡鍠厓銆傛湰鏂规硶閫氶亷(gu貌)涓€绋(j墨)姊版媺浼稿熀鏉跨殑鏂规硶娓涘皬鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬簼閬撳搴︼紝鏈夋晥鎻愰珮浜嗗埗閫犵簿搴︼紝鎻愬崌浜嗘煍鎬ч浕瀛愬櫒浠剁殑鍒嗚鲸

鏈(sh铆)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬫彁渚涗簡涓€绋湴婧愮啽鍦板煁绠＄殑涓嬬鍥哄畾瑁濈疆锛屽爆浜庡湴婧愮啽鍦板煁绠￠牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鍖呮嫭U褰㈠綆绠″拰铻虹磱闀�(zh菐ng)妗匡紱鎵€杩癠褰㈠綆绠＄殑宸﹀彸鍋�(c猫)绠′笂濂楁湁婊戝锛涙墍杩板乏鍙虫粦濂椾箣闁撴┇鎺ユ湁鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)妗匡紱鎵€杩癠褰㈠綆绠＄殑宸﹀彸鍋�(c猫)绠″簳绔殑宸﹀彸鍏╁伌(c猫)璞庣洿鍥烘帴鏈夋彃妗夸笖姣忓€�(g猫)鎻掓】鐨勪笂绔牠姝ｅ皪(du矛)钁楀悓鍋�(c猫)鐨勬粦濂楃殑鎻掑瓟锛涙湰瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬬殑鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)妗夸究浜庡叐鍊�(g猫)婊戝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍚戜笅婊戝嫊(d貌ng)锛屽鑷冲簳绔紝寰炶€屼笅澹揢褰㈠綆绠★紝閬垮厤U褰㈠綆绠″湪鎵€鏀剧殑娣变簳娉ユ按涓崌璧凤紱涓嬫粦婊戝锛屼娇寰楀悓鍋�(c猫)鐨勬彃妗胯垏鎻掑瓟鎻掓斁鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紱鐣�(d膩ng)鎻掓】绌垮叆鎻掑瓟鏅�(sh铆)锛屽綀鎬ф鑶犳】鐢变簬鍙綆鏇诧紝闅ㄨ憲鎿犲閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ彃瀛斿収(n猫i)锛岀暥(d膩ng)绌垮嚭鎻掑瓟鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庡綀鎬ф鑶犳】鐨勫綀鎬ф仮寰�(f霉)鍘熷浣�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡爆浜庣磵绫宠杽鑶滄潗鏂欏埗鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝娑夊強涓€绋瓼e2O3绱嶇背钖勮啘鍗锋洸绠＄殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶锛屽埄鐢ㄩ浕瀛愭潫娌夌⿳閸嶈啘鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岀磵绫宠啘鍗锋洸鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽厛鍒跺倷鍠唱(zh矛)Fe鐨勭磵绫宠啘鍗锋洸绠＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀劧鍚庡湪绌烘埃姘ｆ皼涓嬮€€鐏緱鍒癋e2O3绱嶇背鑶滃嵎鏇茬锛涘叾鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟绨�(ji菐n)鍠紝鎿嶄綔鏂逛究锛屽師鐞嗙瀛�(xu茅)锛岀劇(w煤)姹℃煋锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂斤紝鑳藉鏈夋晥鎺у埗鍗锋洸绠＄殑绠″鍘氬害锛屽埗鍌欑殑绱嶇背鑶滃嵎鏇茬闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹁兘閬�(d谩)鍒板咕鐧惧井绫炽€傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庡湪鏂拌兘婧愩€佹埃鏁忋€佸偓鍖栥€佺瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷叿鏈夐噸瑕佺敤閫斻€�

浣滅偤鏂板瀷鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂欙紝閲戝爆楣靛寲鐗╅垼閳︾う鍥犲叾鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍏夐浕鐗规€у緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉紝骞跺湪澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犮€佺櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电銆佹縺鍏夊櫒銆佸厜鍌寲銆佽鎲跺瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佹櫠楂旂绛夋柟闈㈠緱鍒版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傜煭鐭洓骞村収(n猫i)锛岄垼閳︾う澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨晥鐜囧緸鏈€鍒濈殑3.8%鎻愰珮鍒�22.1%锛岃秴瓒婁簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯潪鏅剁銆佹煋鏂欐晱鍖栥€佹湁姗�(j墨)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界瓑钖勮啘闆绘睜鍗佸勾鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滐紝鍦�2013 骞撮垼閳︾う澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犺Science瑭�(p铆ng)鐐哄崄澶х瀛�(xu茅)閫�(j矛n)灞曚箣涓€銆� 鑸囬垼閳︾う澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵浉姣旇純锛岀櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电鐨勭爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞曡純绶╂參銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨垼閳︾う鐧�(f膩)鍏変簩妤电锛岀洰鍓嶄互钖勮啘锛坱hin film锛夊牨(b脿o)閬撶偤涓伙紝灏�(du矛)浜庨垼閳︾う閲忓瓙榛�(di菐n)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鏈夋(j墨)闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙锛圕H3NH3 锛圡A锛�, CH(NH2)2 (FA)锛夐垼閳︾う锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鍫�(b脿o)閬撹純灏戙€� 瑭插湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)婧舵恫鍚堟垚鐨勬柟娉曞湪瀹ゆ韩涓嬪緱鍒颁簡鏈夋(j墨)-鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙閳ｉ垿绀﹂噺瀛愰粸(di菐n)鏉愭枡FA(1?x)CsxPbBr3锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙Cs鎽婚洔婵冨害锛屽緱鍒颁簡鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑閳ｉ垿绀﹂噺瀛愰粸(di菐n)鐧�(f膩)鍏変簩妤电锛岀櫦(f膩)鍏変寒搴﹂珮閬�(d谩)55005 cd m?2 锛岄浕娴佹晥鐜�10.09 cd A?1銆�