钁′含濞变箰鍦�-瀵岀泩濞变箰鍦哄紑鎴�

閶兼福鏄嫾閻电敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勫壇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鐩墠鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)閶兼福绱⿳鍫嗗瓨杩�10鍎勫櫢锛岀稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄧ巼鍍呯偤10%锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎閶兼福铏曚簬鍫嗗瓨鍜屽～鍩嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽崰鐢ㄥぇ閲忚€曞湴锛屾薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧冦€傛湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)閲囩敤鐗规畩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)宸ヨ棟锛屽埄鐢ㄦ韩瀹ゆ埃楂擟O2鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)澶栧姞鍔戞縺鐧�(f膩)閶兼福锛屽舰鎴愪互CaCO3鐐轰富瑕佺祫鍒嗙殑纰抽吀楣藉熀鑶犲嚌鏉愭枡锛岀敤浜庡埗鍌欎綆纰冲缓鏉愬埗鍝�(濡傚缓绛戠爩濉娿€佺濉娿€侀€忔按娣峰嚌鍦熴€佷繚婧€侀殧闊冲埗鍝佺瓑)銆傝┎鏉愭枡鍏锋湁浣庣⒊銆佽€愮伀銆佽€愪箙銆佽兘娑堢磵澶ч噺鍥洪珨寤㈡鐗╃殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犵郴鍒楀缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栧姛鑳芥潗鏂欍€傜敵鍫�(b脿o)浜鸿嚜涓昏ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)骞剁祫瑁濅簡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭﹂(y脿n)鍜屼腑瑭﹁缃紝鐮旂┒

1銆佸皪(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋按娉ュ熀閫忔按鍒跺搧鍦紝閶/鐢熺敘(ch菐n)椁�(y菐ng)璀�(h霉)閬庣▼涓瓨鍦ㄦ槗娉涘牽绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍟忛锛屾彁渚涜В姹烘柟妗堥€�(j矛n)琛岄嚌灏�(du矛)鎬ф敼鍠勩€�2銆侀€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽悎鐞嗗鍔�/瑾�(di脿o)鏁村伐钘濇祦绋嬬瓑鎺柦锛屾彁渚涚従(xi脿n)婢嗘湁姗�(j墨)/寰�(f霉)鍚堢爞鍩洪€忔按璺潰鐨勯嫪瑷�(sh猫)宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鐝犳捣鏍″崁(q奴)鏉愭枡纾佹€х稖鍚堟脯(c猫)閲�?j墨)x绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩�(g貌u)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎬х鍟�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁嬩簡涓€绋鐑峰伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡鍙婂叾鍒跺倷鏂规硶鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傝┎纭呯兎鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡涓昏鐢变簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪銆佺鐑峰伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戙€佹湁姗�(j墨)婧跺姂鍜屽啺閱嬮吀娣峰悎鍚庡弽鎳�(y墨ng)寰楀埌锛屽彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬铏曠悊鍚湁姗�(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╁拰/鎴栭噸閲戝爆姹℃煋鐗╃殑寤㈡按涓€傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑纭呯兎鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡姘у寲閭勫師鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽彲鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍘婚櫎鏈夋(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╁拰閲嶉噾灞薄鏌撶墿锛屼笖鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉濂斤紝鍙弽寰�(f霉)浣跨敤銆�

涓€绋熀浜�(Ti,M)(C,N)鍥烘憾楂旂矇鐨勫急鑺挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂板瀷閲戝爆闄剁摲鏉愭枡,鍏跺師鏂欑祫鍒嗗強鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑閲嶉噺鐧惧垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐐�10锝�20%鐨凜o鎴�/鍜孨i绮夋湯,10锝�35%鐨勭浜岄纰冲寲鐗╃矇鏈拰浣欓噺鐨�(Ti,M)(C,N)鍥烘憾楂旂矇,鎵€杩�(Ti,M)(C,N)鍥烘憾楂旂矇涓璏鐐篧銆丮o銆乂銆丆r銆乀a銆丯b涓殑鑷冲皯涓€绋�,鎵€杩扮浜岄纰冲寲鐗╃偤WC銆乂xC(0

鎴愭灉浠嬬垂瓒呮潗鏂�(Metamaterial),鎴栧叾浜岀董褰㈠紡鈥旇秴琛ㄩ潰(Metasurface)鐢卞叿鏈変簽娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)灏哄鐨勪汉宸ュ師瀛愬懆鏈熸垨鑰呴潪鍛ㄦ湡鍦版帓鍒楄€屾垚,鍏舵弿杩版柟寮忓彲鍒嗙偤绛夋晥濯掕唱(zh矛)鍜岀┖闁撶法纰煎叐绋舰寮忋€傜敱绛夋晥濯掕唱(zh矛)鎻忚堪鐨勮秴鏉愭枡(鎴栬秴琛ㄩ潰)鎴戝€戠ū涔嬬偤鏂板瀷浜哄伐闆荤濯掕唱(zh矛),鐢辩┖闁撶法纰兼弿杩扮殑瓒呮潗鏂�(瓒呰〃闈�)鎴戝€戠ū涔嬬偤绶ㄧ⒓瓒呮潗鏂�(瓒呰〃闈�)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楄秴鏉愭枡(瓒呰〃闈�)銆傚皪(du矛)浜庢柊鍨嬩汉宸ラ浕纾佸獟璩�(zh矛),浜哄€戦€氶亷鑷敱瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍠厓绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸柈鍏冩帓鍒楁柟寮忋€佷互鍙婂柈鍏冨悇鍚戠暟鎬�,鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鎰忔効鎺у埗绛夋晥濯掕唱(zh矛)鐨勫獟璩�(zh矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉),瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷劧鐣屼腑涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ垨鑰呭緢闆ｅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪粙闆诲父鏁�(sh霉)鍜�/鎴栫灏�(d菐o)鐜�,閫�(j矛n)鑰屾帶鍒堕浕纾佹尝銆傛湰鎴愭灉灏�(du矛)浜庢柊鍨嬩汉宸ラ浕纾佸獟璩�(zh矛)灏�(du矛)闆荤娉㈢殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綔鐢�,渚嬪闅辫韩琛ｃ€侀浕纾侀粦娲炪€侀浄閬�(d谩)骞昏鍣ㄤ欢銆侀仩(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瓒呭垎杈ㄧ巼鎴愬儚閫忛彙銆佹柊鍨嬮€忛彙澶╃窔銆侀毐韬〃闈€€佹サ鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒銆佷汉宸ヨ〃闈㈢瓑闆㈡縺鍏冨櫒浠跺強娣峰悎闆嗘垚闆昏矾绛夈€傛妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴粸(di菐n)鍙婂弮鏁�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)浜庣法纰煎拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄秴鏉愭枡(瓒呰〃闈�),鎴戝€戞彁鍑哄熀浜庣┖闁撶法纰艰(di脿o)鎺ч浕纾佹尝鐨勬柊鎬濊矾銆傚叾涓�,涓€姣旂壒绶ㄧ⒓瓒呮潗鏂欓伕鐢ㄧ浉浣嶅樊鎺ヨ繎180搴︾殑鍏╃ó鍩烘湰鍠厓(瑷樼偤0鍠厓鍜�1鍠厓),鎸夌収涓€瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬫帓鍒�0鍜�1鍠厓妲�(g貌u)鎴愯秴鏉愭枡,浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎵€闇€鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔熻兘銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆荤绶ㄧ⒓閲囩敤FPGA鎺у埗鏅�(sh铆),鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙法绋嬭秴鏉愭枡,鍗冲柈涓€鐨勮秴鏉愭枡鍦‵PGA鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎺у埗涓嬪彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶氱ó鍔熻兘(渚嬪鍠尝鏉熴€佸娉㈡潫銆佹尝鏉熸巸鎻忋€侀毐韬姛鑳界瓑)銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙鏈垚鏋滅嵅寰楀湅(gu贸)瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)浜岀瓑鐛�(ji菐ng)銆傝┎闋�(xi脿ng)鐩獊鐮村偝绲�(t菕ng)妯℃摤瓒呮潗鏂欑殑绛夋晥濯掕唱(zh矛)琛ㄥ緛鏂规硶锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€у湴鎻愬嚭鐢� 0 鍜� 1 琛ㄥ緛鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楄秴鏉愭枡锛屽缓浜嗘暩(sh霉)瀛楃法纰煎拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙法绋嬭秴鏉愭枡鏂伴珨绯伙紱鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鐜囧厛寰炲井娉㈠偝杓哥窔鐨勮搴︾爺绌朵汉宸� SPP 瓒呮潗鏂欙紝鎻愬嚭涓€绋€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑瓒呰杽銆佸彲鍏卞舰 SPP 鍌宠几绶氾紝闁嬭緹浜嗗熀浜� SPP 妯″紡鐨勫井娉㈤牁(l菒ng)鍩熸柊鍒嗘敮锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚秴鏉愭枡鐮旂┒寰炶窡璺戙€佸苟璺戣畩鎴愯蛋鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽墠鍒楃殑璺ㄨ秺銆�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁嬩簡涓€绋鐑峰伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡鍙婂叾鍒跺倷鏂规硶鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傝┎纭呯兎鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡涓昏鐢变簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪銆佺鐑峰伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戙€佹湁姗�(j墨)婧跺姂鍜屽啺閱嬮吀娣峰悎鍚庡弽鎳�(y墨ng)寰楀埌锛屽彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬铏曠悊鍚湁姗�(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╁拰/鎴栭噸閲戝爆姹℃煋鐗╃殑寤㈡按涓€傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑纭呯兎鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔戜慨椋句簩姘у寲閳︾磵绫崇闄ｅ垪鏉愭枡姘у寲閭勫師鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽彲鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍘婚櫎鏈夋(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╁拰閲嶉噾灞薄鏌撶墿锛屼笖鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉濂斤紝鍙弽寰�(f霉)浣跨敤銆�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)姣忓勾鎺掓斁宸ㄩ噺鐨勫煄甯傚瀮鍦俱€佺暅绂界碁渚跨瓑浣庡姡鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)锛岃€屽幁姘х櫦(f膩)閰电敘(ch菐n)鐢熸布姘ｆ槸瑙ｆ焙浣庡姡鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)姹℃煋鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉曪紝鍏煎叿娓涙帓銆佹不姹℃剰缇┿€傛垜鍦�(gu贸)寰�90骞翠唬濮嬪缓绔嬩簡鑻ュ共鐣滅椁�(y菐ng)娈栧牬(ch菐ng)澶т腑鍨嬫布姘ｅ伐绋嬶紝浣嗙敱浜庡幁姘х櫦(f膩)閰电敘(ch菐n)姘ｉ€熺巼浣庛€佹垚鏈珮绛夊皫(d菐o)鑷翠紒妤�(y猫)鍩烘湰闈犳斂搴滆(b菙)璨兼墠鑳界董鎸佹甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屻€� 鍘哀鐧�(f膩)閰甸亷绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)閰歌弻鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鐢茬兎鑿屼箣闁撴棦鐩镐簰渚濆瓨鍙堢浉浜掑埗绱勶紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢茬兎鑿屽湪pH 6.8-7.2鏅�(sh铆)娲绘€ф渶楂橈紝鑰岀敘(ch菐n)閰歌弻鍦╬H 5-6鏅�(sh铆)鏈夋椇鐩涚殑娲诲姏銆傛湰浣滃搧浠ヨ仛涓欑儻鑵堢偤鍘熸枡锛屽湪鏉愭枡琛ㄩ潰淇＞缇у熀鍜岃兒鍩猴紝妲�(g貌u)绛戦仼鍚堜笉鍚岃弻缇ょ殑寰挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鏈夊埄

瑭叉垚鏋滈噰鐢ㄩ垿閰搁墍鏅堕爤銆佺⒊绾栫董鏀规€ц仛閱氶啔閰瓑鑱氬悎鐗╋紝鐛插緱楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆侀珮鑰愮（鑱氬悎鐗╁京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欙紙鑰愮（澧婄墖锛夛紝鎴栦互鍏剁偤鍏�(n猫i)瑗€侀噾灞偤澶栧堡锛岄€氶亷鐗规畩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岄爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍦ㄩ珮婧珮澹撲娇鍏╄€呯祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝寰楀埌鎵€闇€閲戝爆/鑱氬悎鐗╁京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欏埗鍝侊紙寰�(f霉)鍚堣桓鎵匡級銆傜浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆侀珮鑰愮（銆侀槻鎶辨銆佸厤缍(h霉)鍔熻兘锛岃垏鍦�(gu贸)澶栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佺浉姣旓紝鍏锋湁閮ㄥ垎鍔熻兘锛堣€愮（鎬с€佽€愮啽鎬х瓑锛夎垏鎴愭湰鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆� 瑭叉垚鏋滃湪绉戞妧閮ㄥ湅(gu贸)瀹跺湅(gu贸)闅涘悎浣滃皥闋�(xi脿ng)銆佹箹鍗楃渷鍦�(gu贸)闅涘悎浣滈噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鏀寔涓嬪彇寰椾竴绯诲垪鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版€ф垚鏋滐紝鍖呮嫭2鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鏄庡皥鍒╋紝骞朵簬2013骞寸嵅寰楁箹鍗楃渷绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ヤ簩绛夌崕(ji菐ng)锛堜富鎸侊級銆傞€氶亷鑸囬暦(zh菐ng)娌欑簿閬�(d谩)楂樺垎