钁′含濞变箰鍦�-瀵岀泩濞变箰鍦哄紑鎴�

闈㈠悜鎴戝湅(gu贸)鑳芥簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑閲嶅ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ渶姹傦紝鎻愬嚭浜嗗埄鐢ㄤ簩姘у寲纰抽珮鏁堥枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闋�(y猫)宸栨埃鐨勬柊鐞嗚珫鑸囨柊鏂规硶锛屾垚鍔熸寚灏�(d菐o)浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)棣栨闄哥浉闋�(y猫)宸栨埃瓒呰嚚鐣屼簩姘у寲纰�?j铆)姣啅F(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛爜(y猫)宸栨埃楂樻晥闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鑸囦簩姘у寲纰冲湴璩�(zh矛)灏佸瓨涓€楂斿寲鐨勭獊鐮淬€�

棣栧厛鍒跺倷浜� CeO2 绱嶇背绶氳矤(f霉)杓夌殑 Ru 鍩哄柈鍘熷瓙銆佺磵绫冲湗(tu谩n)绨囷紙绱� 1.2 nm 锛夊拰绱嶇背椤嗙矑锛堢磩 4.0 nm 锛夛紝骞剁敤浜庡偓鍖栧父澹� CO2 鍔犳矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傜爺绌剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓夌ó鍌寲鍔戦兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑� 98-100% 鐨勭敳鐑烽伕鎿囨€э紝浣嗙磵绫冲湗(tu谩n)绨囩殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€ч珮浜庡柈鍘熷瓙骞堕仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬绱嶇背椤嗙矑銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍘熶綅琛ㄥ緛绲�(ji茅)鍚堢涓€鎬у師鐞嗚▓(j矛)绠楋紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑭插偓鍖栧姂涓婄殑 CO2 鍔犳矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)姝� CO 涓枔楂旓紙鍗� CO 璺緫锛夛紝鍏舵椿鎬т綅榛�(di菐n)鐐� Ru-CeO2 鐣岄潰铏曠殑 Ce3+-OH 浣嶉粸(di菐n)鍜� Ru 浣嶉粸(di菐n)锛屽垎鍒ヨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅) CO2 瑙ｉ洟鍜岀景鍩轰腑闁撻珨娲诲寲銆傚緸鍠師瀛愬埌绱嶇背鍦�(tu谩n)绨囧拰绱嶇背椤嗙矑锛� SMSI 閫愭几娓涘急锛屼績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗惛闄勫湪 Ru 浣嶉粸(di菐n)涓婄景鍩轰腑闁撻珨鐨勬椿鍖栵紱姘孩娴佹晥鎳�(y墨ng)閫愭几澧炲挤(qi谩ng)锛屼笉鍒╀簬琛ㄩ潰 H2O 鍒嗗瓙鐨勮劔闄勩€� SMSI 鍜屾矮婧㈡祦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ磵绫冲湗(tu谩n)绨囦笂閬�(d谩)鍒板钩琛★紝浣垮偓鍖栧姂鍦ㄨ┎绮掑緫灏哄害涓嬭〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘渶濂界殑甯稿 CO2 鍔犳矮娲绘€с€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁�(k膩i)浜嗕竴绋秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐕冪叅寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婇崑鐖愬強鐧�(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囩櫦(f膩)闆绘柟娉曪紝閸嬬垚鍖呮嫭鐖愯啗銆佸垎闆㈠櫒銆佸熬閮ㄧ厵閬撳拰浣嶄簬鍒嗛洟鍣ㄥ洖鏂欐涓殑澶栫疆寮忔彌鐔卞櫒锛岀垚鑶涘収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊喎鍗诲鍜屼腑婧亷(gu貌)鐔卞櫒锛屽缃紡鎻涚啽鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐珮婧啀鐔卞櫒鍜屽垎鍒ヨ垏鍐峰嵒澹佸拰涓韩閬�(gu貌)鐔卞櫒閫ｉ€氱殑浣庢韩閬�(gu貌)鐔卞櫒锛屽熬閮ㄧ厵閬撳収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鏈変綆婧啀鐔卞櫒銆侀珮婧亷(gu貌)鐔卞櫒銆佷笂绱�(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣ㄣ€佷笅绱�(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣ㄥ拰绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屽叾涓紝楂樻韩閬�(gu貌)鐔卞櫒鑸囦腑婧亷(gu貌)鐔卞櫒閫ｉ€氾紝浣庢韩鍐嶇啽鍣ㄨ垏楂樻韩鍐嶇啽鍣ㄩ€ｉ€氾紱閸嬬垚鐨勫伐璩�(zh矛)鐐鸿秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庨崑鐖愯兘鏈夋晥鎺у埗鍐峰嵒澹佸婧紝淇濊瓑閸嬬垚瀹夊叏鍙潬閬�(y霉n)琛屼笖鐔辨晥鐜囬珮锛涚櫦(f膩)闆绘(j墨)绲勮定浜庡皬鍨嬪寲锛屽叿鏈夋洿蹇殑璨�(f霉)鑽烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屾繁搴﹁(di脿o)宄伴仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻叅鐐硣婧愬劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屾彁楂樿兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼锛屼繚闅滆兘婧愬畨鍏ㄣ€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁�(k膩i)涓€绋秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愶紝閲囩敤瓒呰嚚鐣屼簩姘у寲纰充唬鏇跨従(xi脿n)鏈夊惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婇崑鐖愬収(n猫i)钂告苯浣滅偤鍚哥啽鍋氬姛鐨勫伐璩�(zh矛)锛屽伐璩�(zh矛)鍚哥啽閬�(gu貌)绋嬪寘鎷竴娆″垎娴佸拰涓€娆″啀鐔便€傝秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婇崑鐖愬伐璩�(zh矛)鍙楃啽闈㈠寘鎷ō(sh猫)缃湪鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪簩姘у寲纰冲喎澹佸睆寮忓姞鐔卞櫒鍜岄珮婧啀鐔卞櫒锛涘垎闆㈠櫒鍑哄彛铏曡嚦鐖愯啗鍦ㄥ洖鏂欏櫒娈靛苟琛屽竷缃互鐏颁綔鐐虹啽婧愮殑澶栫疆涓婄礆(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣紱灏鹃儴鐓欓亾鍏�(n猫i)娌�?z茅)鐓旈ガ椴�?d貌ng)鏂瑰悜鍙楃啽闈㈠寘鎷綆婧啀鐔卞櫒鍜屼笅绱�(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣ㄣ€傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庨倓鍏枊(k膩i)浜嗚┎瓒呰嚚鐣屼簩姘у寲纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愰﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑鐧�(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑瓒呰嚚鐣屼簩姘у寲纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愬挤(qi谩ng)鍖栦簡鍐嶇啽鍣ㄩ珮婧鐨勭厵姘ｅ偝鐔憋紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熺珐瑙ｄ簡灏鹃儴鐓欓亾鐔遍噺闇€姹傚鍔涳紝鑳藉鏈夋晥闄嶄綆姹℃煋鐗╃殑鎺掓斁閲忋€佹帓鐓欐韩搴︼紝澧炲ぇ閸嬬垚鏁堢巼銆�

鏈(sh铆)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬫彁渚涗竴绋敤浜庡懠鍚稿収(n猫i)閺′笅娓�(c猫)閲忚偤鍏�(n猫i)鍛兼埃鏈簩姘у寲纰崇殑瑁濈疆锛岀敱涓夐€氱鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忓皫(d菐o)绠＄祫鎴愶紝鍏朵腑涓夐€氱鐨凙绔彛鐐轰簩姘у寲纰虫ā濉婅灪鏃嬫帴鍙ｃ€丅绔彛鐐哄伌(c猫)鍙ｇ敤浜庨€ｆ帴娉ㄥ皠鍣ㄣ€丆绔彛鍥烘帴閲戝爆绠★紝娓�(c猫)閲忓皫(d菐o)绠＄殑灏剧濂楀湪閲戝爆绠″锛屾脯(c猫)閲忓皫(d菐o)绠＄殑闋瑷�(sh猫)鑷宠嚦灏�2鍊�(g猫)鍋�(c猫)瀛擡銆傛脯(c猫)閲忓皫(d菐o)绠￠伕鐢ㄨ粺璩�(zh矛)绌哄績绠°€傛湰瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬪(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€氶亷(gu貌)杌熻唱(zh矛)鎴栫‖璩�(zh矛)鏀埃绠￠彙娓�(c猫)閲忚偤鍏�(n猫i)鍚勯儴浣嶅懠姘ｆ湯浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勯渶姹傦紝鎿嶄綔绨�(ji菐n)鍠槗琛岋紝涓嶅儏鍙互骞姪閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｅ懠姘ｆ湯浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍦ㄥ懠鍚哥敓鐞嗗強鐥呯悊鐢熺悊涓殑浣滅敤锛屾洿鍙敤浜庣洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏀埃绠￠彙涓嬩粙鍏ヨê鐧傛偅鑰呭懠鍚搁牷鐜囧拰鍛兼埃鏈簩姘у寲纰虫績搴︼紝鏃╂湡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍛煎惛鎶戝埗鍙婁簩姘у寲纰虫酱鐣欑瓑鎯呮硜锛屾彁楂樻偅鑰呭畨鍏ㄣ€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁�(k膩i)浜嗕竴绋熀浜庡洖杞�(zhu菐n)寮忓浐瀹氬簥鐨勪簩姘у寲纰抽珮婧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鑴櫎鏂规硶锛屽～鍏呴垼鍩哄惛鏀跺姂鐨勫浐瀹氬簥杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭棆杞�(zhu菐n)鑷抽珮婧�?z茅)鐓旈埀?c猫)閫氶亾锛岀厵姘ｄ腑CO2琚垼鍩哄惛鏀跺姂濉枡鑴櫎骞跺舰鎴怌aCO3锛岃劔闄O2鍚庣厵姘ｆ帓鍑猴紝CaO鍓囬€氶亷(gu貌)纰抽吀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤CaCO3锛涘浐瀹氬簥杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮辜绾�(x霉)鏀滃付宸茶綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤CaCO3鐨勫～鏂欐棆杞�(zhu菐n)鑷崇噧鏂欐埃鍋�(c猫)閫氶亾锛岀噧鏂欐埃鑸囩磾姘ч€氬叆瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)鐢熺噧鐕掑苟鏀惧嚭鐔遍噺鐐篊aCO3鍒嗚В渚涚啽锛岄噵鏀惧嚭楂樻績搴O2锛岄毃鍚嶤O2鐢辫┎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍗€(q奴)鎺掑嚭骞惰灏佸瓨鎴栦綔浠栫敤锛孋aCO3鍒嗚В鍐嶇敓鐐篊aO锛涘収(n猫i)閮ㄥ～鏂欏啀鐢熷悗鐨勫浐瀹氬簥杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰噸鏂版棆杞�(zhu菐n)鑷崇厵姘ｅ伌(c猫)鎹曠嵅鍒嗛洟鐓欐埃涓瑿O2锛屽埄鐢ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)

杩戞棩锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)澶у(xu茅)楂樻晱閵虫暀鎺堣椤岀祫鍜屼繛鏇�(sh奴)瀹忛櫌澹湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜嗙郴鍒楀叿鏈夆€滃瘜闆嗏€濇晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭磵绫冲偓鍖栧姂锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟祦鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏В姹犵殑鍚堢悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾垚鍔熷(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕簩姘у寲纰冲埌鐩(bi膩o)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑楂橀伕鎿囨€ц綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€傜浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔鍦ㄧ窔鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簬杩戞湡鐨勩€婂痉鍦�(gu贸)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬪拰銆婄編鍦�(gu贸)鍖栧(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)蹇椼€嬨€備簩姘у寲纰宠綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏鑳藉闄嶄綆澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊婵冨害锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫彲浠ュ緱鍒拌澶氶珮闄勫姞鍊肩殑纰冲熀鐕冩枡銆傚湪鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍚勭ó浜屾哀鍖栫⒊杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)涓紝闆诲偓鍖栦簩姘у寲纰抽倓鍘熸妧琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁鍙湪甯告韩甯稿涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛屻€佽兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)浜虹偤闁夊悎纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屾垚鐐轰竴绋叿鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅殑鏂规硶銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶏紝閫氶亷(gu貌)鏇撮珮鏁堝偓鍖栧姂鐨勭悊鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧彲鎺у悎鎴愶紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜屾哀鍖栫⒊闆婚倓鍘熸妧琛�(sh霉)璧板悜宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ垚鐐虹爺绌堕噸榛�(di菐n)鑸囬洠榛�(di菐n)銆傜爺绌朵汉鍝′娇鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑寰尝鐔卞悎鎴愶紝閫氶亷(gu貌)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾垚鍔熷埗鍌欎簡3绋叿鏈変笉鍚屽皷绔洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑纭寲閹樼磵绫崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛ā鎿〃鏄庨€欑ó鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂欏皷绔洸鐜囧崐寰戞笡灏忔渻(hu矛)寮曡捣灏栫闄勮繎鐨勯浕鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀澶э紝寰炶€屽寮�(qi谩ng)閴€闆㈠瓙鍦ㄩ浕妤甸檮杩戠殑瀵岄泦銆傛祦鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏В姹犳脯(c猫)瑭﹁〃鏄庯紝閫欑ó鍌寲鍔戞€ц兘澶уぇ鍎�(y艒u)浜庡叾浠栭亷(gu貌)娓￠噾灞～?q奴)鍊╊垉闀Ф鍛嬬槑顭撅紦類顜€鐪墈绫冲閲濆皷鐨勨€滆繎閯版晥鎳�(y墨ng)鈥濆(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)鐩(bi膩o)闆㈠瓙鐨勫瘜闆嗗锛岀爺绌跺湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍑哄埄鐢ㄧ磵绫崇┖鑵旂殑鈥滈檺鍩熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)鈥濅締(l谩i)瀵岄泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓枔楂旓紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍒板纰崇噧鏂欑殑楂樻晥鐜囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€備互涓婄爺绌惰〃鏄庝簩姘у寲纰抽浕閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓偓鍖栧姂绱嶇背绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)灏�(du矛)鍌寲鎬ц兘鐨勯噸瑕佸奖闊匡紝绱嶇背灏哄害鈥滃瘜闆嗘晥鎳�(y墨ng)鈥濆彲鏈夋晥澧炲挤(qi谩ng)闂�(gu膩n)閸典腑闁撻珨鐨勫惛闄勶紝寰炶€屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)楂樻晥鐜囬亱(y霉n)琛屻€傞€欑ó鏂扮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗗康鐐轰粖鍚庣浉闂�(gu膩n)闆诲偓鍖栧姂鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岄珮闄勫姞鍊肩⒊鍩虹噧鏂欑殑鍚堟垚鎻愪緵浜嗘柊鎬濊矾銆傜浉闂�(gu膩n)璜栨枃淇℃伅锛歨ttps://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912348https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c01699

CO2鏄紩璧峰湴鐞冩韩瀹ゆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭姜榄佺?zh菙n)绁濈懐O闆ｈ垏鏅€氬寲鍚堢墿鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩槸浠O 2 鐐哄師鏂欙紝閫氶亷(gu貌)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭€﹀悎鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽€﹀悎绛夋柟娉曪紝闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜嗕竴绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹竻娼旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏂板伐钘濓紝褰㈡垚浜嗗叿鏈夎嚜涓荤煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂版垚鏋滐細1锛夊€熺敤浜嗙挵(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浜屽厓閱囬亷(gu貌)绋嬫氮璨�(f猫i)鐨勬椿鎬у拰鑳介噺娲诲寲CO 2 锛岀櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡杩戣嚚鐣屽偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺啽寰挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鑳藉拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚告敹鑰﹀悎閬�(gu貌)绋嬪挤(qi谩ng)鍖栨柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岀稉(j墨ng)纰抽吀涓欙紙涔欙級鐑叝锛屽悎鎴愮稜鑹插寲宸ュ師鏂欑⒊閰镐簩鐢查叝骞惰伅(li谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)浜屽厓閱囷紱2锛夊湪寰挵(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼鍏堟彁鍑轰簡鍘熷瓙鏈夋晥鍒╃敤鐜囧拰绀炬渻(hu矛)璩囨簮鏈夋晥鍒╃敤鐜囩殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂界殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫楂旂郴锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑰﹀悎閬�(gu貌)绋嬬壒鎬у灏哄害妯℃摤鑸囧劒(y艒u)鍖栧強宸ョ▼鏀惧ぇ鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�3锛夊緸CO 2璩囨簮鍖栫稜鑹插埄鐢ㄧ殑瑙掑害锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)纰抽吀浜岀敳閰枔鎺ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)CO 2 浠ｆ浛鍔囨瘨鍏夋埃锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜嗗師鍏夋埃鐐哄師鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭⒊閰搁叝绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑锛�4锛夌櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽€﹀悎銆侀亷(gu貌)绋嬭€﹀悎銆佽兘閲忚€﹀悎鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚绛夊闋�(xi脿ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏柈鍏冨挤(qi谩ng)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢�12瀹朵紒妤�(y猫)锛岃垏鍦�(gu贸)澶栧厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勭敳閱囨哀鍖栫景鍩哄寲娉曠浉姣旂瘈(ji茅)绱勬姇璩�75%浠ヤ笂锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳�90%浠ヤ笂锛屾姇璩囧皯銆佹垚鏈綆銆傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ悗锛岀⒊閰搁叝绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸緸閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ湅(gu贸)璁婃垚浜嗗嚭鍙ｅ湅(gu贸)銆傛湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩槸娓涙帓CO 2骞跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩囨簮鍖栫稜鑹插寲鍒╃敤鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳姐€佸彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曘€佷綆纰虫妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩叿鏈夎嚜涓荤煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)锛屾帉鎻℃牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽凡鐛叉巿娆�(qu谩n)鐧�(f膩)鏄庡皥(zhu膩n)鍒�6闋�(xi脿ng)锛岃鍒楃偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹�863瑷�(j矛)鍔冮噸榛�(di菐n)鏀寔闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€傚厛鍚庢Ξ鐛诧細鐪侀儴绱�(j铆)绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ョ崕(ji菐ng)10浣欓爡(xi脿ng)锛�2010骞翠腑鍦�(gu贸)鐭冲寲琛屾キ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鏄庝竴绛夌崕(ji菐ng)锛屼笂娴峰競鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鏄庝竴绛夌崕(ji菐ng)銆�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁�(k膩i)浜嗕竴绋瘜浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍚告敹鍔戞憾娑蹭腑绌虹簴缍啘鎺ヨЦ鍣ㄦ笡澹撳啀鐢熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婃柟娉曘€傚畠鏄皣瀵屼簩姘у寲纰冲惛鏀跺姂婧舵恫缍�(j墨ng)鍔犵啽鍣ㄥ姞鐔�,骞堕€氶亷(gu貌)澧炲娉点€佹恫鐩告祦閲忚▓(j矛)浣垮澹撶殑瀵屼簩姘у寲纰冲惛鏀跺姂婧舵恫閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ腑绌虹簴缍啘鎺ヨЦ鍣ㄧ殑绠＄▼閫�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢�,鍐嶇敓鍚庡緱鍒扮殑鍚告敹鍔戣钵娑插緸涓┖绾栫董鑶滄帴瑙稿櫒鐨勭绋嬩笅绔几鍑�;鍦ㄧ湡绌烘车鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅,鐢卞惞鎺冭捀姹界櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浣庢韩鍚规巸钂告苯,鐢变腑绌虹簴缍啘鎺ヨЦ鍣ㄧ殑娈肩▼涓嬬閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽崝(xi茅)鍔╁啀鐢�,鍐嶇敓鍚庣殑CO2鍦ㄤ綆婧捀姹界殑鍚规巸鍜岀湡绌烘车鐨勬娊鍚镐綔鐢ㄤ笅,缍�(j墨ng)鍐峰嚌鍣ㄩ櫎姘村悗寰楀埌楂樻績搴︾殑CO2姘ｉ珨銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庨€氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄨ啘鎺ヨЦ鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)闄嶅鎿嶄綔浠ｆ浛?zh猫n)楣榶(t菕ng)鍔犵啽鍐嶇敓鐨勬柟娉�,闄嶄綆鍚告敹鍔戝瘜CO2婧舵恫鐨勫啀鐢熻兘鑰�,鍙互瑙ｆ焙鍖栧(xu茅)鍚告敹娉曞垎闆㈢噧鐓ょ厵姘ｄ腑CO2鐨勯珮鑳借€楀晱(w猫n)椤屻€�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁�(k膩i)浜嗕竴绋秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊澶у瀷寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愬強鐧�(f膩)闆昏缃垏鐧�(f膩)闆绘柟娉曪紝閸嬬垚鍖呮嫭瑜茶々鑵垮瀷鍠垚鑶涳紝鐖愯啗鍏╁伌(c猫)灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)甯冪疆鑷冲皯鍏╃祫鍒嗛洟鍣紝瑭插垎闆㈠櫒鐨勪笂鎺掓埃鍙ｉ€ｆ帴鐓欓亾锛屽洖鏂欐瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊缃彌鐔卞櫒锛涘叾涓紝鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)甯冪疆鍐峰锛岀垚鑶涘鍋�(c猫)瑷�(sh猫)鏈夎垏鍐峰閫ｉ€氱殑闆嗙锛岀厵閬撳収(n猫i)娌�?z茅)鐓旈ガ椴�?d貌ng)鏂瑰悜瑷�(sh猫)鏈変綆婧啀鐔卞櫒銆佷笂绱�(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣ㄣ€佷笅绱�(j铆)鐪佺叅鍣ㄥ強绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屽缃彌鐔卞櫒鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐珮婧姞鐔卞櫒浠ュ強楂樻韩鍐嶇啽鍣紝寰挵(hu谩n)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鐐鸿秴鑷ㄧ晫浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庝互瓒呰嚚鐣屼簩姘у寲纰崇偤寰挵(hu谩n)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣げ琛╄吙鍨嬪柈鐖愯啗锛屽緱鍒板ぇ鍨嬪寲銆侀珮鏁堛€佺浉灏�(du矛)浣庢帓鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愶紝鐢卞叾椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)闆绘晥鐜囨彁楂橈紝閰嶅鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛岄珨绌嶅皬锛屾潗鏂欏垵濮嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎶曞叆灏忋€�