钁′含濞变箰鍦�-瀵岀泩濞变箰鍦哄紑鎴�

鎵嬫€у垎瀛愯瓨鍒ユ槸鐢熷懡鍔熻兘鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛岄€欐簮浜庣敓鐗╁彈楂斿皪鎵嬫€у簳鐗╃殑楂橀伕鎿囨€ц瓨鍒ャ€備絾灏嶄簬鍚堟垚鍙楅珨渚嗚锛屾按鐩告墜鎬ц瓨鍒ヤ粛鐒舵槸涓€鍊嬪法澶х殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆傝┎瑾查绲勯€氶亷妯℃摤鐢熺墿鍙楅珨鐨勭┖鑵旂壒寰侊紝鍚堟垚浜嗕竴灏嶇┖鑵斿収(n猫i)鍏锋湁姘嵉浣嶉粸鐨勬墜鎬уぇ鐠�(hu谩n)涓婚珨锛堝湒1锛夈€傝┎澶х挵(hu谩n)涓婚珨鍦ㄦ按涓鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘墜鎬у垎瀛愮殑閬告搰鎬ц瓨鍒ャ€傚悓鏅傦紝瑭插ぇ鐠�(hu谩n)涓婚珨涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬闈炴墜鎬х挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶墿鈥斾簩鎯＄兎鐨勫厜璀滄娓拰鎵嬫€у寲鍚堢墿ee鍊肩殑鍏夎瓬娓畾銆�

鏈€杩戯紝鐗╃悊绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄綑绌庢暀鎺堣椤岀祫鑸囧悏鏋楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏉庤帀钀嶆暀鎺堛€佷腑鍦嬪湴璩�(zh矛)澶у(xu茅)锛堟婕級浣欏鍦嬫暀鎺堝悎浣滐紝鍦ㄥぇ闆绘祦闆昏В娴锋按鍒舵矮鏂归潰鍙栧緱閲嶈閫插睍銆�

鏉卞崡澶у(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽娓│涓績鍘熶綅X灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍎€閲囪臣闋呯洰 鎷涙(bi膩o)闋呯洰鐨勬經鍦ㄦ姇妯�(bi膩o)浜烘噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ睙铇囩渷鍗椾含甯傞紦妯撳崁(q奴)閯拰涓矾118铏烡搴�16妯�1612瀹わ紙閮佃臣锛夌嵅鍙栨嫑妯�(bi膩o)鏂囦欢锛屽苟浜�2022骞�06鏈�13鏃� 14榛�00鍒嗭紙鍖椾含鏅傞枔锛夊墠閬炰氦鎶曟(bi膩o)鏂囦欢銆�

鐧�(f膩)鏄庡叕闁嬩簡涓€绋熀浜庨棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍒嗘瀽鑸囬棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍒嗛鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闋�(y霉)娓妧琛�(sh霉)锛屼互闆欏韩鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾鍒剁偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽皣KDD*閬庣▼妯″瀷寮曞叆铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闋�(y霉)娓晱椤屼腑锛孠AAPRO鏂规硶浠ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢(鐭ヨ瓨鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n))鐐轰富楂旓紝閲囩敤鍩轰簬KDD*閬庣▼妯″瀷Maradbcm绠楁硶浠ュ強闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垎椤濪-CBA鏂规硶銆侹AAPRO鏂规硶鎵€鍙栧緱闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鎻ず浜嗘皑鍩洪吀鐗╁寲灞€у皪铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊块棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝寰炶€屾彁楂樹簡闋�(y霉)娓殑绮惧害銆傚叾涓璏aradbcm绠楁硶鎸栨帢鎰忓瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鐗规€у皪绱斿害杓冮珮鐨勎辫泲鐧借唱(zh矛)搴垏尾铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)搴€茶闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑鎸栨帢锛岀敱姝ょ嵅寰楃殑鎸栨帢绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸绮惧寲鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囥€侱-CBA闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍒嗛鏂规硶浣跨敤鍙俊搴﹁垏鏀寔搴︾殑娓害浣滅偤涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝瀷搴﹂噺渚嗛€茶铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍒嗛銆傚湪淇濊瓑闋�(y霉)娓簿搴︾殑鍚屾檪锛岀偤鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺皪浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫蹭竴姝ュ垎鏋愭彁渚涗簡渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庢彁鍑轰竴绋毃姗熷櫔鑱茬挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅鍩轰簬灏嶅伓妯℃厠(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勫嫊闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屽寘鎷涓嬫椹燂細锛堬紤锛夊皣鑱插浐鑰﹀悎绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃伈鑵斿妰鍒嗘垚涓嶅悓鐨勫瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涳紙锛掞級瑷堢畻绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃伈鑵斿瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬ā鎱�(t脿i)锛涳紙锛擄級瑷堢畻鐩搁劙瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓ā鎱�(t脿i)闁撶殑鑰﹀悎鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涳紙锛旓級寤虹珛鑰﹀悎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫皪鍋舵ā鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛涳紙锛曪級閫氶亷鍓嶇疆铏曠悊锛岀嵅寰楅毃姗熻級鑽蜂綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屽瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)妯℃厠(t脿i)涓婂彈鍒扮殑寤ｇ京鍔涜級鑽风殑浜掑姛鐜囪瓬锛涳紙锛栵級瑷堢畻灏嶅伓妯℃厠(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛岀嵅寰楁墍鏈夋ā鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫弮鑸囧洜瀛愮殑浜掑姛鐜囪瓬锛涳紙锛楋級閫氶亷妯℃厠(t脿i)鐤婂姞锛岃▓绠楃郴绲�(t菕ng)闅ㄦ鑱插浐鑰﹀悎闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆傛湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庢彁渚涚殑闅ㄦ鍕曢熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屾槸涓€绋熀浜庡皪鍋舵ā鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勯毃姗熷櫔鑱茬挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅鍕曢熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛岃┎鏂规硶鎶婄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔冨垎鎴愰€ｇ簩(x霉)鑰﹀悎鐨勫瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽苟鐢ㄦ湁闄愰牷甯跺収(n猫i)鐨勫瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)妯℃厠(t脿i)鎻忚堪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯毃姗熸尟鍕曪紝瑭叉柟娉曠殑鍒嗘瀽鏁堢巼楂樹簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏈夐檺鍏冩硶銆�

杩戝勾渚嗗凡缍�(j墨ng)寤虹珛浜嗗熀浜庢晠闅滃瓧鍏革紝妯＄硦鐞嗚珫锛屽皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屾敮鎸佸悜閲忔锛屼俊鎭瀺鍚堬紝灏忔尝鍒嗘瀽锛岀矑瀛愮兢绛夊悇绋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鍚屾晠闅滆ê鏂锋柟娉曪紝骞跺湪妯℃摤闆昏矾鐨勫闅涙椹椾腑鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑鏁堟灉銆傜劧鑰岋紝闆昏矾寰炴甯稿埌鏁呴殰涔嬮枔瀛樺湪涓枔閬庢浮鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾€庢ǎ瀹氱京閫欏€嬩腑闁撶媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強鍏跺皪闆昏矾鏈夋€庢ǎ鐨勫奖闊匡紝濡備綍婧�(zh菙n)纰烘弿杩伴€欑ó褰遍熆锛岄€氶亷鏌ラ柋鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)锛屽埌鐩墠鐐烘閭勬矑鏈変竴绋悎鐞嗙殑鏂规硶鑳藉瑙ｆ焙閫欏€嬪晱椤屻€�

鎴愭灉鐨勮儗鏅強涓昏鐢ㄩ€旓細姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼澶ч兘铏曚簬楂樺北宄借胺锛屾墍铏曞湴鍗€(q奴)鍦拌唱(zh矛)妲�(g貌u) 閫犲京(f霉)闆溿€佸湴璩�(zh矛)淇℃伅鐪惧锛岀郸鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍕樻帰銆佸伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堣垏鏂藉伐绛夊悇鏂归潰甯朵締妤靛ぇ鐨勫洶闆ｃ€� 鍌崇当(t菕ng)浜岀董銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛)璩囨枡銆佸垎鏋愬湴璩�(zh矛)鍟忛鐨勬柟寮忥紝宸查洠浠ユ豢瓒冲伐绋嬪湴 璩�(zh矛)銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝＄殑瀵﹂殯闇€姹傘€傚洜姝わ紝娣卞叆鐮旂┒姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)涓夌董寤烘ā鑸囧垎鏋愮殑 闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲鐐哄垎鏋愯В姹烘按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬪嫎娓€佽ō(sh猫)瑷堣垏鏂藉伐涓京(f霉)闆滅殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍟忛鎻愪緵 绉戝(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栨柟娉曞拰鍏堥€茬殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫銆� 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊鑸囧伐钘濇祦绋嬬啊浠嬶細鍦ㄧ偤姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛岄嚌灏嶅婧� 鍦拌唱(zh矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮€﹀悎鍒嗘瀽銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)楂旂殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€с€佷俊鎭瓨鍎查噺澶с€佸垎鏋愰€熷害鎱€€佸湴璩�(zh矛)妲�(g貌u)閫� 鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬с€佹ā鍨嬬殑鍙潬鎬у強鍏跺揩閫熸洿鏂颁慨鏀圭瓑闆ｉ粸锛岃瀺鍚堟按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬬瀛�(xu茅)銆佸伐 绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍦拌唱(zh矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岃▓绠楁绉戝(xu茅)绛夊鍊嬩氦鍙夊(xu茅)绉戠殑鍏堥€茬悊璜栨妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾彁鍑轰簡瀵� 鐝�(xi脿n)姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)涓夌董寤烘ā鑸囧垎鏋愮殑鐞嗚珫鏂规硶鍜岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞嚌灏嶅京(f霉)闆滃湴璩�(zh矛)楂斾俊 鎭噺澶х殑鐗归粸鑸囨按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎鏋愯姹傦紝鐮旂┒闈㈠悜姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐨勪笁 缍暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛屾彁鍑轰簡浠� NURBS 鐐轰富銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚� TIN 鍜� BRep 鐨勬贩鍚堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢€� 鑰岄€氶亷浠ラ潰鍚�?q奴)慰锠瑰すg(sh霉)銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)瀵﹂珨 NURBS 妲�(g貌u)閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹敼閫茬殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)瓒ㄥ嫝闈㈠垎鏋愭妧 琛�(sh霉)鍜屼笁缍皪璞￠泦鍚堥亱绠楁妧琛�(sh霉)绛夊绋厛閫叉妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫锛屾彁渚涗簡鍙緵閬告搰鐨勫缓妯℃鍒讹紝 灏嶅悇椤炲湴璩�(zh矛)灏嶈薄鍜屼汉宸ュ皪璞￠€茶鎿悎妲�(g貌u)閫犺垏骞句綍寤烘ā锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛) 涓夌董绲�(t菕ng)涓€妯″瀷鐨勫缓绔嬶紝骞跺皪妯″瀷鐨勫彲闈犳€ч€茶鍒嗘瀽椹楄瓑锛屾彁渚涙ā鍨嬬殑蹇€熷弽楗嬫洿 鏂版鍒躲€傚熀浜庝笁缍当(t菕ng)涓€妯″瀷锛岄嚌灏嶅闅涢渶姹傜爺绌舵按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)锛� 176澶╂触澶у(xu茅)绉戞妧鎴愭灉閬哥法 瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜簡璞愬瘜鐨勫垎鏋愮畻娉曘€傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎵€鎻愬嚭鐨勭悊璜栨柟娉曞拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岀穵瀵嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堝韪愭噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鐮� 鍒堕枊鐧�(f膩)閫氱敤鐨勬按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬪湴璩�(zh矛)寤烘ā鑸囧垎鏋愯粺浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀偤姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽 鎻愪緵鏈夊姏鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)骞宠嚭銆� 鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鍙婂皥鍒╄垏鐛茬崕鎯呮硜锛氳┎鎴愭灉绺介珨涓婇仈(d谩)鍒板湅闅涘厛閫叉按骞筹紝鍦ㄦ按鍒╂按闆� 宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛) NURBS 娣峰悎鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寤烘ā鏂规硶鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈㈤仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鍦嬮殯闋�(l菒ng)鍏堟按骞炽€� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅垎鏋愬強鏁堢泭闋�(y霉)娓細瑭叉垚鏋滃彲鐩存帴鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍚勯爡澶т腑鍨嬫按鍒╂按闆诲伐 绋嬪墠鏈熻(gu墨)鍔冦€佸湴璩�(zh矛)鍕樻脯銆佸伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐绛変笉鍚岄殠娈电殑宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽涓紝鍙€氶亷 閴嗗瓟骞崇鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧竷缃瘈(ji茅)绱勫湴璩�(zh矛)鍕樻帰璨荤敤锛岃紨鍔╁湴涓嬪伐绋嬫柦宸ュ強鍏剁鐞嗗彲鎻愬墠宸ユ湡锛� 闄嶄綆閫犲児锛岀洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婅純澶э紱鎻愰珮宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽銆佸伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鐨勬按骞宠垏鏁� 鐜囷紝鐐哄闅涢亣鍒扮殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍟忛鎻愪緵绉戝(xu茅)鐨勮В姹洪€斿緫鍜屽厛閫茬殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫锛岀ぞ鏈冩晥鐩婇’ 钁椼€傚湪姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熸湁寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅€� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩燂細姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼鍦拌唱(zh矛)寤烘ā鑸囧垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺偤姘村埄姘撮浕宸ョ▼ 鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍕樻脯銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€� 鍚堜綔鏂瑰紡鍙婃浠讹細浼佹キ(y猫)鍚堜綔銆�

鏈櫦(f膩)鏄庡叕闁嬩簡涓€绋熀浜庡舰鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗛噺鍒嗘瀽鐨勫杓诲皠婧愰浄閬�(d谩)棰�(f膿ng)鍫撮洔娉㈡姂鍒舵柟娉曪紝鍒╃敤闆烽仈(d谩)鎺ユ敹鍥炴尝涓洰妯�(bi膩o) 淇¤櫉鑸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)鍫撮洔娉㈠叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗规€э紝涓旈兘鍙湪鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮畩鎻涘煙閫茶绋€鐤忚〃绀猴紝寰炶€屽彲鍒╃敤褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍒嗛噺鍒嗘瀽 鐨勬柟娉曞皪淇¤櫉閫茶鍒嗛洟锛涙湰鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑鏂规硶浣块ⅷ(f膿ng)鍫撮洔娉㈠緱鍒拌純濂芥姂鍒讹紝鍚屾檪鍏锋湁绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆佽▓绠楃啊渚跨瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛烇紝 鎻愰珮浜嗗杓诲皠婧愰浄閬�(d谩)鐩(bi膩o)妾㈡脯鎬ц兘銆� 

1.渚濇摎(j霉)娴锋渤瀵﹂殯鍦熻唱(zh矛)姊濅欢锛屾彁鍑轰簡鍩烘Ы姘翠笅闁嬫寲涓嬮儴鍜屼笂閮ㄥ潯鐜囧缓璀板€硷紱2.鎻愬嚭浜嗛仼鍚堟勘娴疯粺鍦熷湴灞ょ壒鎬х殑姘翠笅闁嬫寲娉曞強鍚堢悊鐨勮秴鎸栧€硷紱3.鎻愬嚭浜嗛仼鍚堟捣娌虫矇绠￠毀閬撶殑姘翠笅閭婂潯妾㈡脯瑕佹眰鍜屾笡灏戝熀搴曞洖娣ょ殑鏂藉伐鎺柦锛�4.閫氶亷鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜矾寰戣│椹楁柟娉曪紝閫茶妯℃摤鍩哄潙闁嬫寲鏅備富鍕曞崁(q奴)鍋�(c猫)鍚戝嵏鑽疯│椹楋紙DEP锛夊拰鍥虹祼(ji茅)瑭﹂锛屽緱鍒颁富鍕曞崁(q奴)鍗歌嵎鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬪湡鐨勫挤搴﹀弮鏁�(sh霉)锛�5.绶ㄥ埗浜嗗ぉ娲ュ競鍦版柟妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婂収(n猫i)娌虫矇绠℃硶闅ч亾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€佹柦宸ュ強椹楁敹瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€婦B/T29-219-2013銆�  鍦ㄦ捣娌充笅娓歌粺鍦熷湴灞ょ挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岄嚌灏嶅収(n猫i)娌虫矇绠℃矇鏀鹃亷绋嬩腑瀛樺湪鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)闆ｉ锛屽舰鎴愪簡灏嶆矇